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- <text id=93TT0741>
- <title>
- Dec. 13, 1993: ...The Man With The Too Popular Plan
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Dec. 13, 1993 The Big Three:Chrysler, Ford, and GM
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- HEALTH CARE, Page 39
- He's The Man With The Too Popular Plan
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>A Tennessee Congressman ruffles the Administration with a centrist
- proposal that draws bipartisan support
- </p>
- <p>By Jill Smolowe--Reported by James Carney and Julie Johnson/Washington and Susanne
- Washburn/New York
- </p>
- <p> Congressman Jim Cooper is under attack by the White House--and he's relishing every minute of it. "That's a special place
- of honor," he says. "It's the highest compliment you can be
- paid in politics." Actually, it's not the soft-spoken Tennessee
- Democrat himself who has rankled the Administration. It's Cooper's
- health-care plan, a centrist proposal that has become the clear
- favorite of the Democratic Leadership Council, the very forum
- that served as the launching pad for Clinton's assault on the
- Oval Office. "Who am I? I'm a nobody," Cooper demurs. "But all
- of a sudden, they're afraid our bill is too popular."
- </p>
- <p> For the Clintons, the problem with Cooper's plan is that it
- threatens to usurp the political turf the Administration needs
- to claim: the middle ground. The plan appeals to conservatives
- by shunning the Clinton requirement that all employers pay 80%
- of workers' health premiums. It appeases moderates by trimming
- employers' tax deductions on premiums. And it mollifies free
- marketeers by doing away with Clinton's proposed caps on insurance
- premiums. "We're the only bipartisan approach," Cooper maintains.
- "We're true to managed competition."
- </p>
- <p> But the Administration also lays claim to the managed-competition
- banner--which makes for a conundrum. How do you silence someone
- who is presumably a star tenor in your own choir? The trick,
- apparently, is to publicly praise the renegade for his perfect
- pitch--then start a whisper campaign that he sings off-key.
- Last Wednesday, White House health guru Ira Magaziner praised
- Cooper's plan repeatedly during a speech before the U.S. Chamber
- of Commerce. The next day, Clinton told TIME that his Administration's
- much-ballyhooed dispute with Cooper "has been thrown out of
- proportion. I think there can be a deal there."
- </p>
- <p> This fueled the appearance of reconciliation--not coincidentally,
- just a day before Clinton and Cooper were to address the DLC.
- But behind the scenes, some Administration officials say the
- First Lady and Magaziner have no intention of compromising with
- Cooper. Says one official: "Universal coverage is non-negotiable,
- and the Cooper plan does not provide for universal coverage.
- Period. We are not going to back away from the notion that everyone
- should have a package of basic benefits. Period. And the Cooper
- plan does not do that. Period."
- </p>
- <p> Those in the no-compromise faction that surrounds the First
- Lady calculate that they don't need Cooper to make the Clinton
- plan fly. Instead they are wooing the estimated 90 members of
- Congress, most of them liberals, who favor a Canadian-style,
- single-payer system. This official calculates prematurely--and improbably--that with those votes, the Clinton plan is
- just 30 votes shy of passing. But in trolling for those votes,
- the Administration does not want to continue giving free publicity
- to Cooper by campaigning against his plan.
- </p>
- <p> Cooper is deft at the love-y'all-hate-y'all game too. Last week
- the four-term Congressman asserted, "The Clintons deserve all
- the credit for leadership on this issue." Yet he refused to
- budge even an inch from his plan, which enjoys the bipartisan
- co-sponsorship of 57 Representatives and is sponsored by Louisiana's
- John Breaux in the Senate. While maintaining a veneer of respect,
- Cooper sent a few darts in the President's direction last week.
- "We're battling the entitlement psychology," he said, adding,
- "There are several promises in the Clinton plan that sound delightful,
- but we haven't found the revenue for them--or the savings."
- </p>
- <p> As a new-style, Oxford-educated Southern pol, Cooper knows his
- adversary well. In September Clinton invited Cooper to the Army-Navy
- Country Club in Arlington, Virginia, for a round of what Cooper
- called "no-mercy golf." (Clinton beat Cooper by a single stroke.)
- When Cooper tried to dash off to deliver a 30-minute speech
- by phone to the Tennessee Association of Broadcasters, Clinton
- detained him with repeated urgings to "stick around" the White
- House. Twice Clinton offered--without success--to make a
- few of his own comments to the Tennessee group. Finally, when
- the time for Cooper's speech was at hand, the President escorted
- Cooper up to the White House family quarters to place the call.
- While Cooper was on the air, Clinton popped in with a third
- offer. This time Cooper had little choice but to surrender the
- phone. All told, the men spent eight hours of quality time together
- that day.
- </p>
- <p> Last month Clinton invited Cooper for a photogenic 30-minute
- jog around the National Mall. Later that same afternoon Cooper
- was among the anointed who disembarked from Air Force One in
- Memphis to hear Clinton speak on crime. "Cooper was with us
- on NAFTA, and was with the President in Memphis," says presidential
- counsellor David Gergen. "Everyone can have a seat at the table,
- but there is a ticket: universal coverage."
- </p>
- <p> And there's the rub. Cooper's health plan offers only "universal
- access," which would enable--but not require--all Americans
- to buy coverage. To try to go beyond that, he says, "is not
- universal coverage so much as compulsory enrollment." Even that,
- he claims, is as impossible to enforce as compulsory auto insurance.
- "You still have to buy uninsured-motorist coverage, 'cause there
- are still too many of these turkeys on the road," he says. "And
- that's relatively easy to police in comparison with health coverage."
- </p>
- <p> Clintonites counter that Cooper's scheme leaves too much room
- for cost shifting, the current practice in which hospitals and
- other health providers pass along the costs of the uninsured
- to insured Americans. The Administration also believes that
- without the promise of universal coverage, Americans will perceive
- any imposed health-care plan as all pain and no gain. Finally,
- the Administration balks at Cooper's proposal to establish an
- independent agency to designate a basic benefits package, which
- wouldn't happen until after his bill is signed into law.
- </p>
- <p> Still, the two plans converge far more than they diverge. Both
- promote regional health-purchasing cooperatives, guaranteed
- coverage for people with pre-existing medical conditions and
- competition among providers to push down costs. The companion
- Senate version has drawn far less Administration fire. The White
- House believes Breaux is a team player, and will support Clinton
- in the end.
- </p>
- <p> All of which leaves the question: Who's using whom? It's possible
- that Clinton has been using the Cooper plan as a stalking horse
- to provide jittery Republicans with a middle-of-the-road refuge
- while the true dealmaking with liberals gets under way. And
- Cooper may be tilting at White House windmills largely to increase
- his stature in anticipation of his campaign for the Senate next
- year, when a special election for Al Gore's former seat is held.
- One thing is likely: when Cooper runs, Clinton, who wants to
- hang on to the Senate's Democratic majority, will be right there,
- smiling at his side.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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